KeywordsKolcaba's comfort theory; lumbar fusion; pain; comfort; satisfaction; nursing

腰椎融合术是治疗腰椎退行性疾病、椎间盘突出、椎管狭窄及脊柱不稳等病症的核心外科手段，通过植入骨移植物或融合器实现椎（试读）...